Marcelo Garcia, a Brazilian jiu-jitsu icon, argues that while Gordon Ryan is currently dominant in no-gi jiu-jitsu, he cannot be considered the greatest of all time due to the unresolved issue of steroid use in the sport, emphasizing his own steroid-free success and the importance of clean competition.
Gordon Ryan is often hailed as the greatest grappler in no-gi jiu-jitsu. Yet, Marcelo Garcia has a different take on this.
The Brazilian legend, weighing around 170 pounds, has triumphed over larger foes. He’s bagged four ADCC golds and five IBJJF world titles as a black belt from 2003 to 2011. Now, he’s back in action under ONE Championship, set to face Masakazu Imanari on Jan. 24. In a chat with MMA Fighting, Garcia shared why he doesn’t see Ryan as the grappling GOAT just yet.
Garcia believes “only time” can open the door for Ryan into the GOAT debate. Despite Ryan’s nearly six-year unbeaten streak—56 wins and two draws—Garcia hesitates due to differing views on steroid use in jiu-jitsu.
“He’s at the top right now,” Garcia admitted, “but it’s hard to say he’s the greatest of all-time.” He acknowledges his own achievements, competing steroid-free against heavier opponents. The suspicion that many athletes might be using steroids adds complexity to his stance.
Ryan recently voiced concerns about inconsistent PED regulations across organizations during a UFC media day. He highlighted the challenge of staying clean for one organization when others permit PEDs.
“If he keeps winning and performing like he does, you can’t deny [he’s the GOAT],” Garcia conceded. “He’s young and could become that guy. But I’ve done everything without steroids—I don’t know if Gordon can say the same [laughs]. That’s crucial for me.”
Garcia emphasized his solo journey in competitions, relying solely on training and technique. The notion that “everybody uses” steroids doesn’t sit well with him.
His return to fighting aims to prove success without steroids is possible. To Garcia, using them once means you’ve already tainted your integrity. This belief shapes his perspective on fairness in sports.
“Marcelinho” is making a comeback at 42, after beating stomach cancer. His adoptive mother’s battle with the same disease influenced his early decision to avoid steroids.
“I lost my mother to stomach cancer,” Garcia recalled. Although not biologically related, her struggle left a lasting impact. As a teen, warnings about steroids and cancer risks were enough for him to steer clear.
Garcia remains committed to this path for his health and family’s sake. His success in both division and absolute categories came without steroid use—something he stands by passionately.